Common Dishwasher Parts that Break: Here's How to Replace Them

Posted: March 25, 2025

It is imperative to sustain dishwasher components for the best performance and enduring of your appliance. Knowing the condition of various dishwasher parts regularly will let you find the problems early enough, lessening the expenses of repairs and the duration of your dishwasher.

This guide will cover the dishwasher parts that are most likely to break or malfunction and how to replace them with solutions and step-by-step instructions. Regardless of whether your dishwasher has a faulty spray arm, a worn-out door latch, or a malfunctioning pump, knowledge of these dishwasher replacement parts will allow you to approach the repair of the broken parts or help you to recognize when it is time to replace them with dishwasher spare parts so that you can save time and money.

Dishwasher Parts 101: Know the Components for Optimal Performance 

Table of contents:
Dishwasher Heating Element
Dishwasher Pump
Dishwasher Door Latch
Dishwasher Spray Arms
Dishwasher Door Seal (Gasket)
Dishwasher Float Switch
Dishwasher Control Panel

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Dishwasher Heating Element

A dishwasher heating element is a necessary part of the dishwasher that heats the water to the proper temperature for cleaning and drying during the wash cycle. If this element is not working properly, dishes are not only clean but sanitized.

Signs of failure:

  • If dishes do not dry completely after a wash cycle, it is one common indication that the dishwasher heating element is failing.

  • If you find that dishes are not being cleaned properly, this could be a sign that the dishwasher heating element not working properly, and therefore, water is not heating to the correct temperature.

Replacement steps:

  • Disconnect the dishwasher from power: Unplug the appliance or turn off the circuit breaker to make sure there is no power being supplied.

  • Access the heating element: The dishwasher usually sits at the bottom of the dishwasher, and you will need to take off any covering or screws that are keeping it in place.

  • Remove the faulty element: Unscrew the old heating element from its wiring and remove it from its place.

  • Install the new dishwasher heating element: Insert the new heating element into its proper area, making sure that it is firmly attached and properly positioned.

  • Power up and test the appliance: Plug the dishwasher back in or restore power and run a short cycle to test that the dishwasher heating element is working.

Following these steps for dishwasher heating element replacement will restore the efficiency of your dishwasher and help it effectively clean and dry.

Dishwasher Pump

A dishwasher pump is a very important part of your dishwasher because it does two things: it circulates water during the wash cycle and drains water after the wash cycle. The dishwasher pump is responsible for effective cleaning and thorough rinsing of your dishes, and it should work properly.

Signs of failure

If you notice any of the following signs, it may indicate that your dishwasher pump is not working properly:

  • After a wash cycle, water remains pooled at the bottom of the dishwasher, which suggests that the pump is not draining properly.

  • Unusual noises when the pump is in operation, such as grinding or humming sounds, might indicate that the pump is working too hard or is obstructed.

Replacement steps

If you’ve decided that your dishwasher pump is faulty and requires repair, then you should follow the dishwasher pump replacement steps.

  • For safety reasons, you will need to unplug the dishwasher and turn off the water supply.

  • To locate the pump, remove the access panel at the bottom of the dishwasher.

  • Remove the defective pump, disconnect hoses, and electrical connections, and remember the configurations for reassembly.

  • Make sure the new dishwasher pump is properly aligned and secured.

  • Reassemble all parts, hoses, and electrical connections.

  • Power and water should be restored and the dishwasher tested to make sure that the dishwasher pump is working properly.

Let’s look at the signals that a dishwasher pump is transitioning into failure and get really fast action for dishwasher pump replacement.

Dishwasher Drain Pump: The Ultimate Guide on How to Clean & Replace

Dishwasher Door Latch

The dishwasher door latch is used to keep the dishwasher door closed during operation. Its main function is to keep the door from leaking, as long as the appliance is running. Without a functional latch, your dishwasher will not work properly because it helps to keep the water seal, which is so important for cleaning and prevents water from leaking out during cycles.

Signs of failure:

  • An open door may be registered by the control system if the latch is faulty, and the dishwasher won’t start.

  • If the latch breaks or malfunctions, the door may stay slightly open, which can result in water leakage.

Replacement steps:

  • It is always best to disconnect the dishwasher from electricity before attempting any repairs.

  • To remove the inner door panel, you will need to unscrew several screws to expose the latch.

  • Remove the old latch and install the new dishwasher door latch, keeping it aligned and fastened.

  • Once you reinstall the door, reconnect the dishwasher and make sure the door closes correctly and that the unit is functioning as expected.

Dishwasher Spray Arms

Dishwasher spray arms are an important part of the dishwasher that distributes water during the cleaning cycles. All of these are equipped with multiple nozzles that spray water under pressure to make sure that all surfaces of the dishes are washed and rinsed.

  • Issues: If the holes in the spray arms are clogged with food particles, mineral deposits, and grease, the water will not be distributed evenly throughout the dishwasher.

How to clean dishwasher spray arms​

According to the manufacturer’s instructions, detach the spray arms to get to the spray nozzles. They are usually unscrewed from the dishwasher or unclipped.

  • Clear debris: Use a brush or a toothpick to gently remove any buildup or debris in the holes of the spray arms.

  • Rinse thoroughly: Rinse the spray arms under warm water to remove any remaining debris after clearing the holes.

  • Reinstall the spray arms: After cleaning, reinstall the spray arms so they are securely in place and will distribute water evenly during operational cycles.

Dishwasher Door Seal (Gasket)

The door seal, or gasket, is supposed to keep water from leaking out of the dishwasher during the washing cycles. This is a very important component of the dishwasher to ensure that it is running at its optimal efficiency and to prevent water damage in the surrounding kitchen area.

Signs of failure:

Water pooling outside of the dishwasher during or after the operation is a good indication that the door seal has worn or been damaged.

Replacement steps:

  • Remove the old gasket from its groove on the door carefully.

  • Clean the door groove to wash down the dirt, debris, or any remnants from the old gasket for a good seat on the new gasket.

  • Put the new gasket into the groove and press it down evenly so that there are no gaps for water to get out.

Dishwasher Float Switch

The float switch is a safety function that controls the water level in the dishwasher. It signals the machine to stop filling with water so that it does not overfill.

Signs of failure:

  • Dishwasher overfills: The dishwasher may not fill or fill too much if the float switch is malfunctioning.

Replacement steps:

  • Make sure the appliance is unplugged before working on it to avoid electrical shock.

  • The floating device is usually located at the bottom of the dishwasher and is covered by a protective cover.

  • To replace the float switch, first detach the float switch and attach a new one, making sure any wiring is connected properly.

  • Plug in the dishwasher and run a cycle to be sure it fills and drains properly.

Dishwasher Control Panel

The control panel lets you choose the wash cycles as well as their settings. Buttons and indicator buttons are housed that guide the user in operating the appliance.

Signs of failure:

Unresponsive buttons or display: If the control panel does not respond or if the display is not functioning, it may be a failure of the control system.

Replacement steps:

  • Disconnect the power supply to the dishwasher before you start working.

  • Take off the control panel from the door of the dishwasher, unscrewing and detaching it.

  • In case of removing the control panel, you will need to disconnect any wiring to replace it.

  • Attach the new panel’s wiring and put the panel back on the dishwasher door. Restore power to the appliance after reassembly.

Understanding the common dishwasher parts that are prone to breaking keeps your appliance running efficiently and for a long time. The lifespan of the dishwasher is extremely increased by regular maintenance and timely replacement of the spare parts. If you address issues promptly and replace old dishwasher replacement parts, you will be using them efficiently, and you will not have to spend on future costly repairs. By taking proactive measures, you will be monitoring the condition of your dishwasher parts and catching the problems as soon as possible, thus replacing the faulty dishwasher spare parts before they turn into a bigger problem.

FAQs

What should I do if my dishwasher isn't draining properly?

First, check for blockages in the drain hose, filter, and sump area. If these components are clear and the problem persists, the issue may lie with the drain pump or motor, which might require professional inspection and replacement.

How often should I clean my dishwasher's filter?

It's recommended to clean the dishwasher filter every month to prevent clogs and maintain cleaning efficiency.​

What causes a dishwasher to have a foul odor, and how can I fix it?

Foul odors often result from trapped food particles or mold growth. Regular cleaning of the interior, including the door seals and spray arms, can eliminate odors. Running an empty cycle with vinegar or specialized dishwasher cleaners can also help.